Uganda will suspend public internet access and some mobile services ahead of the general election scheduled for Thursday, January 15, following a directive issued by the Uganda Communications Commission. The decision takes effect on Tuesday, January 13, at 6:00 pm and will remain in place during the voting period and shortly after the election, with authorities saying the move is meant to protect national security and public order.
The communications regulator said the shutdown is aimed at limiting the spread of misinformation, disinformation, and possible electoral fraud during the sensitive election period. In a statement signed by UCC Executive Director Nyombi Thembo, the commission instructed all internet service providers and mobile network operators to temporarily disable access to social media platforms, mobile data services, and other selected internet-based communication channels. The directive applies nationwide and is mandatory for all licensed service providers.
According to the commission, the decision was made under the Uganda Communications Act, which gives the regulator powers to manage communication services in the interest of national security and public safety. UCC noted that elections often come with heightened political tension, and controlling online communication during this time is viewed by the authorities as a way to prevent unrest and confusion.
Despite the broad shutdown, some services and institutions have been exempted from the order. UCC said that authorised personnel will still be able to access the internet through secure and approved systems. These include private communication circuits, Virtual Private Networks, and dedicated Internet Protocol ranges that are whitelisted by the authorities.
Essential public services such as healthcare systems, financial services, government administrative platforms, transport and aviation control systems, security and cybersecurity operations, as well as SIM swap and SIM upgrade systems, will continue to function.
The regulator warned internet service providers that failure to comply with the directive would lead to regulatory penalties as provided for under the law.
Companies were urged to ensure full and timely implementation of the order to avoid sanctions. UCC also acknowledged that the shutdown would cause inconvenience to businesses and individuals but insisted that the measure was necessary given the circumstances.
Members of the public have been advised to make alternative communication plans during the shutdown period. The commission assured Ugandans that internet services would be restored once it is satisfied that the election process has ended safely and without major incidents.
In its message, UCC appealed for cooperation, stating that maintaining stability during the election period is a shared responsibility.
Uganda has a history of restricting internet access during elections, a practice that has consistently drawn criticism from civil society organisations and digital rights groups. Critics argue that such shutdowns limit freedom of expression, disrupt economic activity, and restrict access to information. Authorities, however, maintain that the restrictions are a preventive measure to avoid violence and the rapid spread of false information.
The January 15 general election is expected to attract close attention both locally and internationally. Security has been heightened across the country as President Yoweri Museveni seeks another term in office after four decades in power.
With political activity at its peak, the internet shutdown has added to the debate around the balance between national security and digital rights in Uganda.
